What is Mobile Wallet: All you have to know

A mobile wallet is a digital wallet that stores payment information and allows users to make electronic transactions via a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet. It enables users to make payments securely and conveniently without the need to carry cash or physical credit cards. Mobile wallets can be used for various types of transactions, including purchases at brick-and-mortar stores, online shopping, and peer-to-peer transfers.

A mobile wallet, also known as a digital wallet, is a virtual wallet that stores payment information, including credit and debit card details, bank account information, and digital currency. Users can make purchases and payments by linking their mobile wallet to their payment method, and then simply using their smartphone or other mobile devices to initiate the transaction.

The process of using a mobile wallet involves the following steps:

1. Download a mobile wallet app: Users must first download and install a mobile wallet app on their smartphone or another mobile device. Most mobile wallet apps are available for free on app stores such as Google Play or the Apple App Store.
2. Link payment methods: The user then links their preferred payment methods to the mobile wallet. This may involve entering credit or debit card details, bank account information, or other payment options such as digital currency.
3. Make a payment: To make a payment, the user simply opens the mobile wallet app, selects the payment method they wish to use, and initiates the transaction. This may involve scanning a QR code or tapping their phone on a contactless payment terminal, depending on the payment method and the merchant’s capabilities.
4. Authenticate the transaction: Many mobile wallets require the user to authenticate the transaction, typically by entering a password, PIN, or using biometric authentication such as a fingerprint or facial recognition.
5. Receive confirmation: Once the payment is authorized, the user receives a confirmation of the transaction on their mobile device, usually in the form of a receipt or notification.

Mobile wallets typically offer additional features such as the ability to store loyalty cards, tickets, and other digital assets, as well as the ability to track transaction history and manage budgets.

Mobile wallet technology has its roots in the early 2000s when the concept of mobile payments was introduced. In 2007, the first mobile wallet service was launched by a company called Mobipay in Spain. However, it was not until 2011 when Google launched its mobile wallet service, Google Wallet, that the technology gained widespread attention. This was followed by the launch of Apple Pay in 2014, which revolutionized the mobile payments industry by introducing a user-friendly and secure mobile wallet service that could be used with the iPhone and other Apple devices. Since then, many other companies have entered the market with their own mobile wallet services, and the technology continues to evolve with new features and innovations.

There are various types of mobile wallets available, some of which are:

1. Closed Wallets: These wallets are usually issued by a particular merchant, and their use is limited to that merchant’s products or services.
2. Open Wallets: These wallets allow the user to store multiple credit and debit cards from different banks.
3. Semi-closed Wallets: These wallets are issued by companies that have a tie-up with merchants, and their use is limited to that particular merchant network.
4. Semi-open Wallets: These wallets can be used for multiple purposes, including bill payments, mobile recharges, and online shopping.
5. P2P Wallets: These wallets are designed for peer-to-peer transactions, allowing users to transfer money to one another.
6. Cloud-based Wallets: These wallets store user data on a cloud-based server, making it easy for users to access their data from any device with an internet connection.
7. Card-based Wallets: These wallets store card details in a mobile device and enable transactions without a physical card.

There are several types of mobile wallets available, each with its unique features and benefits. Here is a comparison of some of the most popular mobile wallets:

1. Apple Pay: Apple Pay is an NFC-based mobile wallet that is available on Apple devices. It allows users to make purchases at participating merchants by holding their device near the contactless reader. Apple Pay also allows users to store their loyalty cards and transit passes.
2. Google Pay: Google Pay is also an NFC-based mobile wallet that is available on Android devices. It works similarly to Apple Pay and allows users to make purchases at participating merchants. Google Pay also allows users to send and receive money and store their loyalty cards.
3. Samsung Pay: Samsung Pay is another NFC-based mobile wallet that is available on Samsung devices. It works similarly to Apple Pay and Google Pay but also supports MST technology, which allows it to be used at merchants who do not have contactless readers.
4. PayPal: PayPal is an online payment system that also has a mobile wallet app. It allows users to make purchases online and in-store, as well as send and receive money. PayPal also allows users to store their credit and debit card information.
5. Venmo: Venmo is a peer-to-peer payment app that also has a mobile wallet feature. It allows users to send and receive money, as well as make purchases online and in-store. Venmo also allows users to split bills and request money from friends.

Each mobile wallet has its own set of features and benefits, and the right one for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.

Related: What is NFC and how does it work?

To set up a mobile wallet, you generally need to follow these basic steps:

1. Choose a mobile wallet app: There are several mobile wallet apps available, such as Google Pay, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, and many more. Choose the one that is compatible with your device and offers the features you need.
2. Download and install the app: Once you have chosen the app, download and install it from your device’s app store.
3. Add your payment information: To use a mobile wallet, you need to add a payment method. You can link your credit card, debit card, or bank account to the app.
4. Verify your identity: Depending on the app and your location, you may need to verify your identity to use the mobile wallet. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as entering a security code or providing a biometric scan.
5. Set up security features: It is important to set up security features to protect your mobile wallet. This can include setting a passcode or enabling biometric authentication, such as fingerprint or facial recognition.
6. Start using your mobile wallet: Once you have completed the setup process, you can start using your mobile wallet to make payments, transfer money, and more.

Note that the exact steps may vary depending on the mobile wallet app and your location. Be sure to follow the instructions provided by the app to set up your mobile wallet properly.

Mobile wallets, like any other technology that handles sensitive information, come with security considerations that must be taken into account. Here are some security considerations to keep in mind when using a mobile wallet:

1. Password Protection: Always ensure that your mobile wallet is password-protected, and do not share your password with anyone.
2. Two-Factor Authentication: Some mobile wallets offer two-factor authentication, which provides an extra layer of security. This requires you to enter a code or use biometric authentication to verify your identity before a transaction is processed.
3. Secure Network: When using a mobile wallet, ensure that you are connected to a secure network, such as a password-protected Wi-Fi network or a cellular network.
4. Up-to-Date Software: Ensure that your mobile wallet app is always up-to-date with the latest security patches.
5. App Permissions: Pay attention to the permissions requested by the mobile wallet app. Only grant necessary permissions and be wary of apps that request access to sensitive information.
6. Fraud Protection: Many mobile wallets come with fraud protection features, such as the ability to freeze your account or set up alerts for suspicious activity.
7. Phishing Scams: Be wary of phishing scams and do not click on links or download attachments from unknown sources.

By keeping these security considerations in mind, you can help to ensure that your mobile wallet transactions are secure and protected.

Mobile wallets offer several benefits to users, including:

1. Convenience: Users can make payments using their mobile devices without carrying cash or cards.
2. Security: Mobile wallets use encryption and authentication to protect users’ financial information, and some offer additional security features like biometric authentication.
3. Speed: Mobile payments are typically faster than traditional payment methods, allowing for quick and seamless transactions.
4. Rewards and incentives: Some mobile wallets offer rewards and cashback programs to incentivize users to make purchases through the app.
5. Organizational tools: Many mobile wallets allow users to track their spending and manage their finances, providing a comprehensive view of their financial health.
6. Access to exclusive offers: Some mobile wallets offer exclusive deals and discounts to users, allowing them to save money on purchases.

Mobile wallets have numerous applications in various fields, some of which include:

1. Payment processing: Mobile wallets are used for making payments, such as buying goods and services online, paying bills, and transferring money to other users. They provide a quick, convenient, and secure payment method that eliminates the need for carrying cash or using a physical card.
2. Loyalty programs: Mobile wallets can store loyalty program information, enabling users to earn and redeem rewards easily. They also provide retailers with valuable customer data that can be used to create more targeted marketing campaigns.
3. Ticketing: Mobile wallets are used for ticketing in events such as movies, concerts, and sports games. They allow users to purchase, store, and validate their tickets, eliminating the need for physical tickets.
4. Identification: Mobile wallets can store personal identification information, such as driving licenses, passport, and employee ID cards, making it easier for users to access and present their identification when needed.
5. Public transportation: Mobile wallets can be used to store and purchase tickets for public transportation systems, making it easier for commuters to pay their fares without the need for physical tickets or cash.
6. Donations: Mobile wallets can be used for making donations to charitable organizations and non-profit causes, making it easier for users to contribute to causes they care about.
7. Coupons and discounts: Mobile wallets can store coupons, discounts, and promotional codes that can be redeemed at various stores and online retailers. This provides a more convenient way of accessing and redeeming offers, while also helping retailers to attract and retain customers.